1. Penghu (澎湖) - The Archipelago
Penghu is the most popular island destination, famous for its fireworks festival and beaches.
✈️ By Plane (Fastest)
Flights land at Penghu Magong Airport (MZG). Flight time is approx. 30-60 minutes.
- Airlines: UNI Air (立榮), Mandarin Airlines (華信).
- Departure: Taipei (TSA), Taichung (RMQ), Chiayi (CYA), Tainan (TNN), Kaohsiung (KHH).
⛴️ By Ferry (Detailed Guide)
Taking a boat is a popular option, especially from Chiayi.
1. Chiayi Budai Harbor (嘉義布袋港) - Most Popular
- Operators: Mantianxing (滿天星), Taijet (海有航運/太吉之星), Triumphant (凱旋海運).
- Features: Shortest ride (~80-90 mins). High frequency.
- Note: These three companies often operate a joint schedule; you usually cannot specify a particular boat.
2. Kaohsiung New Bin Pier (高雄新濱碼頭)
- Operator: Penghu Ferry (澎湖輪).
- Features: Large luxury liner. Can transport cars/motorcycles. Offers sleeper cabins. Slower (4-5 hours).
3. Tainan & Taichung (Seasonal)
- Operators: Pescadores Ferry (百麗航運 - Blue Magpie/Leopard).
- Note: Taichung routes are seasonal and less frequent. Check schedules ahead.
2. Kinmen (金門) - Battlefield Culture
Kinmen is historically significant and lies very close to Xiamen, China. There are NO passenger ferries from Taiwan main island to Kinmen; you must fly.
✈️ By Plane Only
Flights land at Kinmen Shangyi Airport (KNH).
- Airlines: UNI Air (立榮), Mandarin Airlines (華信).
- Departure Airports: Taipei Songshan (TSA), Taichung (RMQ), Chiayi (CYA), Tainan (TNN), Kaohsiung (KHH).
- Flight Time: Approx. 50-70 minutes.
3. Matsu (馬祖) - The Blue Tears
Matsu consists of Nangan, Beigan, and other islets. It is famous for the 'Blue Tears' phenomenon in spring.
✈️ By Plane
- Airlines: UNI Air (立榮), Mandarin Airlines (華信).
- Routes:
- Taipei (TSA) ➝ Nangan (LZN) or Beigan (MFK).
- Taichung (RMQ) ➝ Nangan (LZN).
- Kaohsiung (KHH) ➝ Nangan (LZN) (Operated by Mandarin Airlines). - Note: Matsu airports are often affected by heavy fog in spring (March-May), leading to cancellations.
⛴️ By Ferry (Keelung)
For a unique experience or when flights are cancelled, take the boat from Keelung Harbor.
- Vessel: New Taima Ferry (新臺馬輪) or Taima Star.
- Schedule: Usually an overnight trip (approx. 8-10 hours). Departs Keelung at night (around 10 PM) and arrives in Matsu the next morning. It allows you to sleep on the ship.
4. Xiao Liuqiu (小琉球) - Sea Turtles
A coral island near Pingtung. No airport. You must take a ferry from Donggang (東港).
Step 1: Getting to Donggang Harbor
Since there is no train station in Donggang, you need to transfer:
- From HSR Zuoying Station (Recommended): Take the Taiwan Trip Bus 9127D (大鵬灣琉球線). It departs from Exit 2 of Zuoying Station and goes directly to the Donggang Ferry Terminal. (~50 mins).
- From Kaohsiung Main Station: Take buses operated by Kaohsiung Bus or Pingtung Bus towards Donggang.
- Via Train + Taxi: Take a train to Chaozhou Station (潮州火車站) or Pingtung Station, then take a taxi (approx. 20-30 mins) to Donggang.
Step 2: The Ferry
Ride time is approx. 20-30 minutes.
- Private Boats (民營交通船): Frequent (every 20-30 mins). Arrives at Baishawan Harbor (Tourist favorite).
- Public Boats (公營交通船): Less frequent. Arrives at DaFu Harbor.
5. Green Island (綠島) & Orchid Island (蘭嶼)
Both islands are accessed primarily from Taitung.
To Green Island (Ludao)
- ⛴️ Ferry: Departs from Taitung Fugang Fishery Harbor (富岡漁港). Ride time ~50 mins. Seas can be rough; prepare motion sickness medicine.
- ✈️ Plane: Operated by Daily Air (德安航空) from Taitung Airport. Only 19 seats per plane. Extremely hard to book. Flight time ~15 mins.
To Orchid Island (Lanyu)
- ⛴️ Ferry:
1. From Taitung Fugang Harbor (~2.5 hours).
2. From Kenting Houbihu Harbor (Seasonal: April-Sept only, ~2 hours). - ✈️ Plane: Daily Air from Taitung Airport. ~25 mins. Highly recommended to book 2 months prior.
How to get to Fugang Harbor?
Take a train to Taitung Station, then take the 'Dongland' Bus (普悠瑪客運) or a Taxi (approx. 15-20 mins, ~NT$300) to the harbor.
6. Guishan Island (龜山島) & Keelung Islet (基隆嶼)
These are restricted ecological islands. You cannot stay overnight (mostly), and permits are required.
🐢 Guishan Island (Turtle Island)
- Departure: Wushi Harbor (Yilan).
- Transport: Take Train to Toucheng Station (transfer to bus/taxi) OR take Bus 1877 from Taipei Nangang Exhibition Center directly to Wushi Harbor.
- Note: Open March-November. Wednesday is for academic research only. You must book a tour boat that handles the landing permit for you.
🌊 Keelung Islet
- Departure: Bisha Fishery Harbor (Keelung Badouzi).
- Transport: Take Train to Keelung Station, then transfer to Bus 103 or 104 to Bisha Harbor.
- Note: Hiking to the lighthouse requires an advanced permit application via boat operators. Boat ride is ~20 mins.